What symptoms are included in the cardiovascular ROS?

The symptoms included in the cardiovascular review of systems (ROS) focus specifically on issues related to heart and vascular function. Chest pain is a classic indication of potential cardiovascular problems, as it can signal conditions such as angina or myocardial infarction. Palpitations, or awareness of an abnormal heartbeat, can indicate arrhythmias or other heart conditions. Leg pain when walking, known as claudication, typically results from inadequate blood flow due to peripheral artery disease and is also directly related to cardiovascular health.

Other options contain symptoms that may pertain to different systems or conditions. For example, indigestion, nausea, and burning sensations are generally associated with gastrointestinal issues rather than strictly cardiovascular problems. Joint pain and muscle cramps are related to the musculoskeletal system. Visual disturbances and light sensitivity pertain to neurological or ophthalmological conditions, not cardiovascular health. Therefore, the chosen answer correctly identifies symptoms that are pivotal in assessing cardiovascular health.